Simon the Zealot and Judas the son . After this Jesus went about in Galilee. Due to the fact that surnames were still uncommon, it is not always apparent who individual these names relate to, and whether they all pertain to the same person or to different characters, which has resulted in confusion among the public. Hegesippus, a 2nd-century Christian writer, mentions descendants of Jude living in the reign of Domitian (81-96). He would not go about in Judea, because the Jews were seeking to kill him. . [5] It is distinct from anepsios, meaning cousin, nephew, niece, and this word is never used to describe James and the other siblings of Jesus. This lack of confidence in Jesus serves as the foundation for all of the other concerns that will be discussed further down.In our case, the same remains true.If we fail to accept Jesus as God incarnate and, as a result, as the only One who is capable of providing forgiveness for our sinsalong with the everlasting redemption that comes with itwe will be vulnerable to a slew of other issues that arise as a result of having a distorted vision of the divine.To add insult to injury, Judas did not only have little or no confidence in Christ, but he also had little or no personal contact with him. Despite the fact that the Bible provides little details concerning Judass upbringing, he is listed as one of Jesus closest disciples, or apostles, in all four of the New Testaments canonical gospels. Due to the ambiguity of his biography, while many historians believe he existed, some researchers believe Judas is a mythical character.The author Susan Gubar, who retired as a professor of English at Indiana University, wrote in her book Judas that no one has succeeded in locating any sources of Judas independent of retellings of the New Testament narratives, which is why reputable thinkers can continue to disbelieve in his historical reality (W.W.Norton & Company, 2009). When the gospels make this reference to the Scriptures, it is critical that we comprehend what they are saying accurately.They are not the same as a screenplay in the sense that the roles of each performer are not written down in advance.Those who have thoroughly studied the Bible are well aware of the extent to which it provides options and places everyone ahead of their societal obligations.When Jesus quotes the phrase from the psalm that says, The one who eats my bread turned his heel against me, he is not implying that Judas could not have done differently, but rather that God is still the primary actor in the drama that is unfolding. The other Judas was Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus. But perhaps people want to give too much emphasis to the flesh here and desire to elevate the physical kinship of the men to Jesus. Imagine yourself, my soul, a witness of that lamentable and terrible spectacle when . Some academics believe that his surname Iscariot is derived from the town of Queriot (also known as Kerioth), which is located south of Jerusalem in the Judean Hills. The identification of Jesus by the Jewish authorities, on the other hand, set in motion a series of events that would become the cornerstones of the Christian faith: Jesuss arrest and trial, his crucifixion, and ultimately his resurrection, all of which are collectively known as the Passion of Christ. It is important to note that Jesus refers to Judas participation as a betrayal. By Sean Martin 14:57, Tue, Jul 27 . [35] A modern variant eliminates this by identifying Clopas as the brother of Joseph, thereby making the two Marys sisters-in-law; in this version Jesus's cousin Simon is identified with Symeon the second leader of the church in Jerusalem. And they didnt betray Him in the same manner that they could have. ), Saint Jude also known as St. Judas or Jude Thaddeus, is regarded as one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles.He is Jesus' "brother" and the most likely author of the Epistle of Jude. Epiphanius adds Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary or a Salome and an Anna)[46] with James being the elder sibling. Both Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:55 list Jesus' brothers as James, Joseph, Judas (Jude), and Simon. James the son of Alphaeus (literally, Jacobos, [he] of Alphaeus) was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus, appearing by this name in the lists in the first three Gospels. The Gospel of Luke, like the Gospel of John, attributed Judas treachery to Satans influence rather than simple avarice, as was the case in the Gospel of John. To differentiate, John 6:71 and John 13:26 refer to Christ's betrayer as "Judas, son of Simon Iscariot." [27] A fourth position, not mentioned by Lightfoot, is that the adelphoi were full-blooded brothers and sisters of Jesus. John goes on to say: Jesus then said, Have I not selected you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a demon, says another. Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ: . Of these, James and Jude go on to write books in the New Testament which bear their names. Now the Jews' Feast of Booths was at hand. (See also John 6:7071.) [50], According to the surviving fragments of the work Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord of the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis, who lived circa 70163 AD, "Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus" would be the mother of James the Just, Simon, Judas (identified as Jude the Apostle), and Joseph (Joses). Robert Eisenman is of the belief Luke sought to minimise the importance of Jesus' family by whatever means possible, editing James and Jesus' brothers out of the Gospel record. He was probably also known as Lebbaeus Thaddaeus ( Matt. What would have motivated Judas to betray Jesus? READ MORE: What Did Jesus Look Like When He Was Alive? Required fields are marked *. "These are the secret words which the living Jesus taught and which Judas Thomas Didymos . In Matthew 27:3-5, Judas informs the chief priests and elders that he has betrayed them I have sinned, he confessed, for I have betrayed the blood of innocent people. What does that mean to us? they inquired. [13] The 2nd century historian Hegesippus (c.110 180 AD) reports that James the brother of Jesus came to be known as James the Just,[14] and Eusebius of Caesarea (died 339) says that he spent so much of his life in prayer that his knees became "like the knees of a camel. The Greek terms for the one condemned to disaster are literally the son of destruction or the son of lawlessness, which translates as the son of lawlessness. Interestingly, these are the exact terms that Paul used to characterize the antichrist: Do not be deceived in any way, for that day will not come until the revolt occurs and the man of lawlessness is exposed, the man condemned to destruction (2 Thessalonians 2:3).The employment of the same terminology in this context is not an accident.Judas allowed himself to be used by the devil to accomplish evil purposes, and Judas will never be remembered for anything other than his role as a traitor.This is in stark contrast to Peters previous experience. The book of Jude itself tells us that it was written by "Jude, slave of Jesus the Anointed One, and brother of James.". Towards the end of Matthews introduction to the disciples, he concludes with Judas, saying, . It was announced in 2006 by the National Geographic Society that a long-lost text known as the Gospel of Judas had been discovered and translated into English. . He is the second James in the list, sharing a name with James, the brother of John. As a result, he proceeded into a field, where he fell headlong into the center of it and burst asunder, with all his guts gushing out as a result of falling headlong into it (Acts 1:18). 2011-11-17 06:46:04. However, while the Tyrian shekel weighed four Athenian drachmas, or around 14 grams, it was considered to be the equal of the older 11-gram Israeli shekel when it came to religious obligations during that time period. We know very little about one of them - Judas, the son of James who was a son of Zebedee. And when they were asked concerning Christ and his kingdom, of what sort it was and where and when it was to appear, they answered that it was not a temporal nor an earthly kingdom, but a heavenly and angelic one, which would appear at the end of the world, when he should come in glory to judge the quick and the dead, and to give unto every one according to his works. When Matthew is introducing the disciples, he finishes with Judas, saying, ". It is conceivable for you to get there, but you will suffer greatly as a result of your efforts. However, rather than expose Judas as Jesus betrayer, the author of the Gospel of Judas extolled him as Jesus most favorite disciple in the book of Matthew. In Peters defense, when the priests arrested Jesus, the majority of the disciples fled the scene. St. Jude, also called Judas, Thaddaeus, or Lebbaeus, (flourished 1st century ce; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast days June 19 and August 21), one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus. 56 And His brothers James and Joses and Simon and Judas and His sisters, are they not all with us? Jesus' Brothers and Sisters - Were James, Joses, Simon, Judas and Jesus' 'sisters' in the Bible His siblings or cousins? [71], The early Christian historian Sextus Julius Africanus (died c.240), in his "Genealogy of the Holy Gospels", referred to "relatives of our Lord according to the flesh" whom he called desposyni, meaning "from the Lord's family". The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John, as well as the Acts of the Apostles, all contain accounts of Judas betrayal of Jesus (also called the Book of Acts). He is the reputed author of the canonical Letter of Jude that warns against the licentious and blasphemous heretics. Im not sure what youre talking about, he said apologetically. What could possibly motivate him to do such a thing? Actually the name Thomas Didymos -- well, Thomas is Hebrew for twin. Meanwhile, Lazarus was among those seated around the table with him, serving as his server.When Mary had finished, she took around a pint of pure nard, a costly perfume, and poured it on Jesus feet, wiping his feet with her hair in the process.Furthermore, the perfume enveloped the entire house with its scent.The objection came from one of his students, Judas Iscariot, who was eventually to betray him and was subsequently executed Why wasnt this perfume sold and the proceeds sent to the less fortunate? Jesus had two disciples by the name of Judas. Scholarly Debate Reading these passages literally, some scholars argue that the author of The Gospel of Thomas was . "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ,"of Him as Lord; but "the brother of James." Eusebius also relates (in Book III, ch. Andrew was among the inner circle in the time of Jesus and drew people to Christ and introduce other to the master. List of Disciples In Mark 3:16-19. Mark mentions but does name the sisters, but early Christian tradition says there were twoa Mary and a Salome (Mark 6:3). Additional materials are available at: Learn about the history of ancient Israel. When Jesus chose his twelve closest followers from among the thousands who followed him, he intended for them to participate and carry on his mission with him. (Greek: , romanized:adelphoi, lit. Here is proof that they were actually His half-siblings. When Peter understood that he had done precisely what Jesus had indicated he would do, he broke down and sobbed loudly. A bachelor of arts degree from the University of Toronto and a journalism degree from Ryerson University are among Owens qualifications. It is the story of Jesus's 13th disciple. [4], According to context, the Greek plural noun (adelphoi), from a- (same) and delphys (womb),[1] may mean physical brothers, physical brothers and sisters, figurative brothers, or figurative brothers and sisters. Also mentioned, but not named, are sisters of Jesus. James, probably the oldest of Jesus' brothers, made the decision at the Jerusalem Council that Gentile Christians did not have to obey ancient Jewish laws.