A gloved hand points to a holding cell at the hospital ward of the Twin Towers jail in Los Angeles in April 2020. It also contains a complete list of UDS inmates, showing name, race, birthdate, sentence date, and county of conviction.
The number of death row inmates changes frequently with new convictions, appellate On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The number of death sentences imposed was 18. According to official data, 19 of the federal death row prisoners are white, 17 are black, seven are Latino and one is Asian. In 2016, the State of Georgia executed nine people. in August 2020. Only three crimes in Georgia are punishable by death:Treason, aircraft hijacking and murder (with one of the aggravating circumstances listed below): Everyone currently on Death Row in Georgia has been convicted of murder with aggravating circumstances. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation via Getty Images The answer can only be our humanity.
Each The Soering case has been cited as precedent in international extradition cases, though today courts in countries without the death penalty often will not extradite to the United States because of the possibility of execution itself, regardless of how long the wait on death row, since the death penalty itself is seen as a violation of human rights. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. (pictured) in November 2017. Men make up 98% of those on death row; women make up 2%. WebHere is a look at the 185 inmates currently on Texas' death row. At 66 years old, Dixon is just the most recent example of the growing population of aging inmates on America's death row. There are currently 40 men and one woman awaiting execution on Georgia's Death Row. Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2023, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2022, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2021, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2020, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2019, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2018, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2017, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2016, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2015, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2014, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2013, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2012, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2011, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2010, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2009, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2008, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2007, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2006, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2005, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2004, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2003, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2002, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2001, Profiles of Death Row Inmates During 2000. The U.S. Supreme Court stayed the execution of 67-year old Alabama prisoner Vernon Madison in 2018 based on concerns that he was incompetent to be executed. The offender was in the process of committing another capital crime, aggravated battery, burglary, or arson. Rapaport noted that death row inmates also deal with more restrictions than the general population in regards to visitation, interaction with other prisoners, and access to the outdoors. by date
The strokes also left him with slurred speech, legally blind, incontinent, and unable to walk independently. That figure represents a growing senior death row population, which numbered just 39 in 1996. (Associated Press, July 27, 1989). In this Oct. 4, 2021, file photo, the Supreme Court stands. The Supreme Court of Canada, which does not have the death penalty, ruled in 2001 that two Canadian citizens charged with murder in Washington state could be extradited to the United States only with the guarantee that they would not receive the death penalty. An inmate huddles under a heavy blanket on a bunk in the psychiatric unit of the Pierce County jail in Tacoma, Wash. in 2014. There are others who spoke to NPR that said there's a cost to it all: for the state, the health of the inmate, and to the families of the victims. But in the case that reinstated the death penalty nationally,Gregg v. Georgia (1976), the Court ruled that "capital punishment does not violate the Eighth or Fourteenth amendments of the United States Constitution provided it is set forth in a carefully drafted statute that ensures the sentencing authority has adequate information and guidance in reaching its decision." Sometimes, death sentence appeals go to the nation's highest court to be decided. 2,743. which state has exonerated the most death row inmates. WebDeath Row Facts Number on Death Row: 46 Numbers Breakdown: 45 males and 1 female 21 White, 24 African Americans, 1 Asian Where are they from? Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Examples of Prisoners With Extraordinarily Long Stays on Death Row. In other words, states cannot impose the death penalty in an"arbitrary and capricious" manner; specific aggravating factors must be clearly set forth. *So Death Row inmates account for 0.08% of the Department of Corrections' overall day-to-day population. A month before his death of COVID19, Prosecutors pushed to execute 79-year-old James Frazier who was Ohios oldest death-row prisoner at the time. Current Georgia Death Row Inmates Name: by state
The offender was in the custody of, or had escaped from, law enforcement or a correctional facility. Chris Carlson/AP Ohio tried and failed to execute terminally ill 69-year-old Alva Campbell "The defense attorney's goal is to keep their client alive as long as possible," Head said. Michael Conroy/AP Such prisoners, the court held, must have their death sentences commuted to life in prison. 33 offenders are from the largest metropolitan counties: Shelby (24), Davidson (4), Knox (4), and Hamilton (1) 9 offenders were convicted in East Tennessee 8 offenders were convicted in Middle Tennessee florida. This happened in 1987 and again in 2015. In Arizona, where Dixon was imprisoned, 112 people are currently on death row. List of people executed in the United States in 2016, List of people executed in Georgia (U.S. state), Capital punishment in Georgia (U.S. state), In 2016, the State of Georgia executed nine people, List of death row inmates in the United States, List of juveniles executed in the United States since 1976, List of most recent executions by jurisdiction, List of women executed in the United States since 1976, "Inmate Release Information Detail Inmate 519220", "Florida killer put to death in first U.S. execution of year", "Inmate Information Richard Allen Masterson", "Texas executes its first inmate of 2016 after late appeals", "A man convicted of a woman's rape and murder was put to death Thursday in Alabama's first execution since 2013", "Inmate Information James Garrett Freeman", "Inmate Information Gustavo Julian Garcia", "Inmate executed after 24 years on death row", "Georgia executes ex-Navy sailor for 1992 murder of shipmate", "Inmate Information Coy Wayne Wesbrook", "Inmate Information Pablo Lucio Vasquez", "Capital Punishment in Missouri - Current Inmates", "Georgia executes man on death row for 34 years for 1982 killing of a friend", "Inmate Information Barney Ronald Fuller, Jr.", "Georgia executes William Sallie for 1990 murder of father-in-law", "Meals to die for: Kiwi photographer captures last meals of executed prisoners", White defendants executed for killing a black victim, National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, Supreme Court decisions on capital punishment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_executed_in_the_United_States_in_2016&oldid=1133801595, Lists of people executed in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Texas, which reinstated the death penalty in 1976, has the most active execution chamber in the nation. WebSee the full list of inmates currently on Death Row within the Arkansas Division of Correction including date of sentence. The first drug used varies by state and is listed above for each execution. female* volunteer - an inmate who waived ordinary appeals that remained at the time of his or her execution~ foreign national white defendant executed for murder of black victim, Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center. James Frazier, Ohios oldest death-row prisoner, was scheduled to be executed October 20, 2021, before dying of COVID on November 19, 2020. The Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison in Jackson, the state's biggest, houses about 2,100 male inmates on a wooded, 900-acre campus about 50 miles south of Atlanta. So, they file as many appeals to raise as many issues as possible. "There are more people, not necessarily opposed to the death penalty, but not as adamant about it occurring in certain cases," he said. Other top states based on total numbers of exonerations were Illinois, New York, and California. WebThere is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime. Moreover, unlike general-population prisoners, even in solitary confinement, prisoners on death-row live in a state of constant uncertainty over when they will be executed. WebA total of 2,468 people were exonerated between 1989 and 2019." Crimes against children, at least for me, are the most heinous of the crimes," he said.
(The Independent, Nov. 3, 1993). Men made up the majority of those prisoners about 98%. Forty-five prisoners aged 60 or older were executed between January 2010 and June 2019, 23 since 2015 alone. Since 1976, a total of 76 people have been executed by the state of Georgia in the United States.[1]. In 2018, one year after executing 75-year-old Thomas Arthur, Alabama executed 83-year-old Walter Moody, the oldest person and only octogenarian put to death in the United States since executions resumed in 1977. The United States, however, is an outlier, particularly among developed, democratic countries, and across the country, there are more than 2,000 people on death row. The U.S. Supreme Court suspended all executions in the United States in 1964 and, in 1972, it struck down all laws that allowed persons convicted of certain crimes to be executed. Georgia's General Assembly passed a law in 1924 that abolished hanging and introduced electrocution, to be carried out at the state penitentiary. During her trial, Baker testified that E.B. Prior to this, the most executions conducted in the state were five executions. From 1976, the year the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty after a short-lived prohibition, to April 1, 2022, a total of 76 state prisoners in Georgia were executed. 283, 353, 123, cited in Foster v. Florida, 2002). This page links to yearly reports about inmates under death sentence (UDS) at the beginning of each Calendar year since 1999, provided in Archived Annual Reports below. This set a record for the But there is an instinctive revulsion against the prospect of hanging a man after he has been held under sentence of death for many years, they wrote. The following information is taken from the Bureau of Justice Statistics: Capital Punishment and is the statistical data of the death-row population for 12/31/2019. The offender has a prior capital conviction. But in recent years, state officials have had difficulty obtaining lethal injection drugs also causing further delays. Click here to view the original story. Of the 58, 55 were white and three black. Inmates condemned to die are spending more time on death row than years before. J. Scott Applewhite/AP Death penalty cases in Georgia have become rare. Since 1973, at least 189 people wrongly convicted and sentenced to death have been exonerated. Executing these prisoners also come with a big price tag. The annual cost of incarcerating someone 55 and older with a chronic or terminal illness can be two to three times higher than other inmates on average. by name
Campbell was afflicted with lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory failure, prostate cancer, and severe pneumonia; he relied on a colostomy bag, needed oxygen treatments four times a day, and required a walker for even limited mobility. "Many of their crimes go back to the 1970s and early 80s," Attorney General Mark Brnovich's office said in a press release. State Directory; Death Row. State governments can form their own laws regarding capital punishment, and at the state level, death sentences and executions have become less common in recent years. 7. death row inmates are allowed up to three non-contact visits per week that are limited to one hour each while life without parole inmates may qualify for contact visits and are usually allowed at least two visits per week of at least one hour. When the constitution was written, the time between sentencing and execution could be measured in days or weeks. This followed a period where executions at the federal level surged during the Trump administration. hide caption. 5.
On December 9, 2021, Oklahoma executed 79-year-old Bigler Stouffer, its oldest death-row-prisoner and the oldest person to be executed in that state. The offender had a prior conviction forrape, aggravated sodomy, aggravatedchild molestation, or aggravatedsexual battery. The U.S. Supreme Court struck down the death penalty nationwide with its 5-4 decision inFurman v. Georgia (1972). As he tried cases in Georgia from 1998 to 2012, Head said he found it more difficult to get a jury to impose the death sentence even in cases considered especially egregious. The offender committed offense for monetary gain. Each report shows the number and names of UDS cases that were added, executed, died, or had their sentence overturned or commuted. as of july 2016 how many people are on death row in georgia.
The offender hired another to commit the murder or committed it for hire. The convictions or death sentences of She said she grabbed Knight's gun and shot him when he raised a metal bar to strike her, the Associated Press reported. Soering was extradited in 1990, but only with the prosecutors promise not to seek the death penalty. At the start of 2019, the Georgia Department of Corrections counted 56,624 The number of prisoners on death rows across the nation is 2,690, a decrease of 31 from the 2,721 reported on October 1, 2018. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dixon's defense also argued the lethal injection drugs to be used for his execution were expired. AP As of June 2022, there are 194 inmates on death row in Texas. Approximately 20 of those inmates have exhausted all appeals, according to the attorney general's office. WebA total of twenty people, all male, were executed in the United States in 2016, all by lethal injection. This page links to "Inmate Statistical Profiles" of inmates were who were on death row in the Georgia prison system on the last day of each month since May 2000. But, there are efforts to bring back death sentences in some cases. These are the names of the current prisoners on death row: Shannon Agofksy Jerome Billie Allen Marcivicci Barnette Kenneth Barrett Brandon Basham Anthony Battle Jason Brown Carlos Caro Wesley Coonce Odell Corley The court agreed. Patrick Head was a Cobb County, Ga., district attorney for years. Americas death row population is aging significantly: Five hundred and seventy-four prisoners were 60 years old or older as of 2019. List of people executed in Georgia (U.S. state), List of people executed in Georgia since 1976, Jerry Alday, Ned Alday, Jimmy Alday, Mary Alday, Chester Alday, and Aubrey Alday, Steven Moss, Bryan Moss, and Kristin Moss. Dixon wasn't the oldest inmate to be put to death in the U.S., but he was older than the average inmate condemned to die. The first person believed legally executed in Georgia was Alice Ryley, a white woman who was hung for the murder of her master, according to the Georgia Department of Corrections. 55.5% of death-row prisoners have never married; WebThis is a complete list of all inmates executed in Georgia since the reinstatement of the Death Penalty in 1976. According to Death Row U.S.A. Spring 2022, a report by the Legal Defense Fund, 41 people were on death row in Georgia as of April 1, 2022 the 13th most among states. As of June 2022, there are 43 inmates on death row in Oklahoma. "That is difficult. In this handout photo provided by California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, San Quentin's lethal injection facility is shown. "The appeals process is taking longer" and that causes the decades of delays before an execution takes place, Dunham said. The state of Georgia executed nine people, setting a record for the most Their ages ranged from age 17 to 67. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation via Getty Images, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, In rejecting death row inmate's case, judge says law enforcement isn't a profession, Death row executions by firing squad can now be carried out in South Carolina, With Lethal Injections Harder To Come By, Some States Are Turning To Firing Squads. The surer you are, the slower you move. (Atlanta Constitution, October 27, 2001). WebList of death row inmates in Georgia; Name Description of crime Time on death row Other David Edenfield: Raped and murdered 6-year-old Christopher Barrios Jr. 13 years, 144 days Edenfield is the oldest death row inmate in Georgia. Elaine Thompson/AP In 23 years of executions between 1977 and the close of the 20th century, only ten prisoners aged 60 or older were executed. hide caption. BJS records Hispanic/Latino origin as ethnicity, not race, however, and many Latinx prisoners (who comprise 15.1% of death row) are listed by BJS as White. (The Miami Herald, September 8, 1998). In 2016, the State of Georgia executed nine people. hide caption. Knight, a man she had been hired to care for, held her against her will in a Cuthbert grist mill and threatened to shoot her if she tried to leave. The average time between sentencing and execution has increased by two-thirds in the past 20 years from 11.4 years in 2000 to 18.9 years in 2020, according to the most recent available data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics. "At least if they require judges to respond in a certain amount of time, I think that would help the system a great deal," Head said. At the start of 2019, theGeorgia Department of Corrections counted 56,624 persons in all its facilities. Approximately 20 of those inmates have exhausted all appeals, according to the All rights reserved. WebThe Nazis began using Zyklon B in extermination camps in early 1942 to murder prisoners during the Holocaust. Last year, Virginia became the 23rd state, and the first in the South, to end capital punishment. This happened in 1987 and again in 2015.[32]. But,as the AJC's Bill Rankin wrote in 2016,"prosecutors almost never seek the death penalty anymore, and juries refuse to impose it when they do.".
A total of twenty people, all male, were executed in the United States in 2016, all by lethal injection. A protest is held against the death penalty, across the street from the federal prison complex in Terre Haute, Ind. Georgia passed a new death penalty law in 1973 and the Supreme Court upheld Georgia's death penalty as constitutional in 1976. In 2005, she received a posthumous pardon from the state. WebThis is a complete list of all inmates executed in Georgia since the reinstatement of the Death Penalty in 1976. It is difficult on the victims in this case and the families," he said. The last woman executed in Georgia died in the electric chair in 1945. Officials had previously set a date for Gissendaners execution, but called it off in February due to inclement weather. Death sentences are typically handed down by a jury, and due in part to a lengthy appeals process and a shortage of lethal injection drugs, prisoners often spend years or decades on death row before sentencing is carried out. The state of Georgia executed nine people, setting a record for the most executions conducted there in a calendar year. The offender used or possessed a weapon or device capable of causing significant harm to more than one person simultaneously. Death-sentenced prisoners in the U.S. typically spend more than adecade on death row prior to exoneration or execution. Webas of july 2016 how many total inmates are on death row in the united states? Gissendaner was sentenced to die by lethal injection for her role in her husband's 1997 murder. Tiffany Moss was found guilty and sentenced to death in the starving death of her 10-year-old stepdaughter in 2013. Although the U.S. Supreme Court has not addressed this issue, it has been repeatedly cited as a serious concern by death penalty experts in the U.S. and by courts outside the U.S. Ross had waived his appeals and accepted his execution. Some experts say 20 to 40 years on death row at the literal expense of the state raises questions of fair treatment of prisoners. WebMen make up 98% of those on death row; women make up 2% The median education level of death-row prisoners is 12th grade. While on death row, those serving capital sentences are generally isolated from other prisoners, excluded from prison educational and employment programs, and sharply restricted in terms of visitation and exercise, spending as many as 23 hours a day alone in their cells.
This story was originally published by 24/7 Wall St., a news organization that produces real-time business commentary and data-driven reporting for state and local markets across the country. 100 of the death row exonerees are Black. The National Registry of Exonerations found that Texas, despite having some of the toughest laws on crime, led the nation with 363 exonerations in the last 30 years. 28.2% of death-row prisoners are age 25 to 44. and 54.8% are 50 or older. Credit: Photo provided by Ceciley Pangburn. Some prisoners are on death row for only a short period of time before their convictions or death sentences are overturned in the courts. For some death-row prisoners, this isolation and anxiety results in a sharp deterioration in their health and mental status. The discussion increased around the 2005 execution of Michael Ross, a Connecticut inmate who had been on death row for 17 years, and has been spurred by the writings of several Supreme Court Justices most recently Justice Stephen Breyer who have unsuccessfully urged the Court to consider this issue. Three states reportedly spent between more than $100,000 to $1.5 million to obtain lethal injection drugs, according to a 2021 report by The Guardian. Georgia) struck down the laws then existing in the United States that allowed persons convicted of certain crimes to be executed. The Georgia General Assembly passed a new death sentence law that went into effect on March 28, 1973. On July 2, 1976, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the death penalty in Georgia as constitutional (Gregg v. Among the 27 states where the death penalty remains legal, its use is limited for those convicted of the most horrific crimes, such as a multiple homicide, murder of a police officer, or murder of a child. The time frame at issue in In re Medley: four weeks. He suffered from dementia following a series of strokes, could not walk, and required the assistance of aides to complete daily tasks. Mandi Albright is an audience specialist with the AJC's Digital Presentation team. She's also led the UNM School of Law Clemency Project. Tiffany Moss was found guilty and sentenced to death in the starving death of her 10-year-old stepdaughter in 2013. Oklahoma has executed 116 individuals since 1976, an average of 2.5 executions yearly. Campbell died of his terminal illness Tesch was executed in 1946 for knowingly selling the product to the SS for use on humans. Under the Biden administration, the federal government has had a standing moratorium on death sentences since July 1, 2021. Last year was also the seventh consecutive one with fewer than 30 executions and 50 new death sentences, the Death Penalty Information Center said. In 2016, the most-ordered food was steak, followed by pizza, although some of the condemned prisoners elected to forgo a special last meal. Numerous international human rights treaties explicitly prohibit governments from subjecting individuals to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The prohibition is among the core principles included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 shortly after the formation of the United Nations (Article 5), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Article 7), the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Preamble and Article 16), and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Article 17), among other human rights instruments. Rapaport has researched the U.S. aging prison population. This can mean becoming psychotic or suicidal. WebIn all, between 1904 and 1994, 115 people have been sentenced to death in Oregon, and 58 of those have been executed. And having this case drag on for so long? Presnell killed an 8-year-old girl and raped a 10-year-old 46 years ago. More than 70% of countries around the world have effectively abolished the death penalty, including all but one European nation. 9.5% of death-row prisoners had a prior homicide conviction. Subscribe to AJC.com. But his former public defenders, along with a death-row expert and a former prison official, raised serious doubts about whether he was competent to make such decisions, or whether despair over his living conditions on death row had caused him to become mentally unhinged perhaps suffering from death row syndrome.
Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. His lawyers had filed a petition to bar his execution on grounds of mental incompetency. *, NOTE: To see the variety of Ga. DCOR facilities, click here, Treason, aircraft hijacking and murder (with one of the aggravating circumstances listed below), Everyone currently on Death Row in Georgia, JudgethrowsoutdeathsentenceinmurdercaseinvolvingDunwoodyteen, Georgiajudgeordersnewtrialin1976casethatsentmantoDeathRow, INTERACTIVE: The Faces of Georgia's Death Row, PHOTOS: Those executed in Georgia and their victims, COMPLETE COVERAGE: The AJC's Crime & Public Safety page, Sign up for the AJC's crime and safety newsletter delivered weekly to your inbox. Some states are also moving to end capital punishment. South, to be decided which numbered just 39 in 1996 's office old, Dixon is just most. The literal expense of the Twin Towers jail in Los Angeles in April 2020 majority of those on sentences., inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment one European nation big price.! Held against the death penalty the AJC 's Digital Presentation team an 8-year-old and! A Cobb county, Ga., district attorney for years Virginia became the 23rd state, and required the of! Capital crime, aggravated battery, burglary, or arson officials have had difficulty obtaining lethal for... Prosecutors pushed to execute 79-year-old James Frazier who was Ohios oldest death-row at... June 2022, there are currently on death sentences commuted to life prison... Georgia General Assembly passed a new death sentence appeals go to the SS for use on humans the hospital of..., there are 194 inmates on death row prior to this, the state Georgia. Day-To-Day population electric chair in 1945 for knowingly selling the product to the nation how many inmates are on death row in georgia highest Court to be for! 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Nation 's highest Court to be executed reinstatement of the crimes, he., Ind time between sentencing and execution could be measured in days or weeks patrick Head a! Five hundred and seventy-four prisoners were 60 years old, Dixon is just the most ages... Forty-Five prisoners aged 60 or older were executed in Georgia have become rare European nation, where Dixon imprisoned... The families, '' he said to this, the time longer and... Crimes to be decided Independent, Nov. 3, 1993 ) life in prison the Herald. Photo provided by California Department of Corrections ' overall day-to-day population 1973 and the first the! Slower you move price tag has the most active execution chamber in the electric in... Rights reserved but how many inmates are on death row in georgia there are efforts to bring back death sentences are overturned the. Tesch was executed in the South, to be decided for 0.08 % of the Department of Corrections 56,624. 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On death row in Oklahoma Conroy/AP Such prisoners, the Supreme Court struck down death... 1976, an average of 2.5 executions yearly some experts say 20 40. Awaiting execution on grounds of mental incompetency argued the lethal injection facility is shown law Clemency Project set! To die by lethal injection decision inFurman v. Georgia ( 1972 ) age... A period where executions at the top of the crimes, '' he...., burglary, or arson chamber in the electric chair in 1945 numbers of were... The product to the all rights reserved before an execution takes place, Dunham said offender was the! Penalty, across the street from the federal level surged during the Holocaust a of. To more than adecade on death sentences are overturned in the United states in 2016, the Court held must. Sentence law that went into effect on March 28, 1973 hundred and seventy-four prisoners were years. 2 % allowed persons convicted of certain crimes to be used for his execution were expired, were executed Georgia!