It was used because it was associated with Native American practice. Other types of sage are completely okay! Many also view participating in closed practices as Cultural Appropriation too. And so often,. At the same time, it is possible to enjoy the benefits of blue sage without disrespecting its cultural roots. Cultural appropriation refers to the use of objects or elements of a non-dominant culture in a way that reinforces stereotypes or contributes to oppression and doesn't respect their original meaning or give credit to their source. The market has become larger as aspects of Pagan or New Age practices have seeped into more general practice and the number of Pagans has increased. Those who had been using sage returned to using either salt and water or rosemary for purification. Fears have also been raised that overharvesting could result in the plants becoming extinct, resulting in the extinction of the animals that are dependent on it as well. In addition, the study found that the appropriation of blue sage has led to a loss of cultural identity for some indigenous people. Balancing respect for culture with enjoyment of blue sage is an important issue. "Salvia" is a name that means "healer," referring to this ancient name for a sage with medicinal properties. Helen A. Berger receives funding from the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, Association for the Sociology of Religion, and West Chester University. Why are your so afraid of possibly offending? So when our religious practices are . In contrast, appreciation involves a desire for knowledge and deeper understanding of a . .LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH{fill:var(--newRedditTheme-actionIcon);height:18px;width:18px}.LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH rect{stroke:var(--newRedditTheme-metaText)}._3J2-xIxxxP9ISzeLWCOUVc{height:18px}.FyLpt0kIWG1bTDWZ8HIL1{margin-top:4px}._2ntJEAiwKXBGvxrJiqxx_2,._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{vertical-align:middle}._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center} For Hopkins, the appropriation of white sage is made worse because the plant is often not being harvested correctly. Meanwhile smudging with palo santo and white sage is a sacred ritual for many native North American tribes, who only pass down the practice to members of their community. Poll: Support for abortion rights is strong, even among most religious groups . Blue sage is a member of the Mint family (Lamiaceae). Cultural appropriation is defined as the act of taking or using elements of one culture by members of another culture without permission or acknowledgement of the source (Oxford Dictionary). In the case of cultural appropriation, this horizon is the increasingly visible resistance of marginalised communities to cultural appropriation; a horizon of resistance that critics aim to mock and neutralise by labelling it as 'political correctness' (see Cattien, forthcoming). As contemporary Pagans often piece together different elements to create their spirituality, for many it seemed natural to include Native American practices. At Pagan ceremonies that I attended as a researcher, those leading the ritual would cut a sacred circle. Studies have shown that burning blue sage can help to reduce anxiety and stress levels, improve sleep quality, and even boost immunity. There is no set liturgy that everyone follows, and it is possible for people to create their own rituals. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 160,300 academics and researchers from 4,571 institutions. These plants and herbs can be used in the same way as blue sage and offer many of the same benefits. It also includes the unauthorized use of parts of their culture (their dress, dance, etc.) By purchasing blue sage from indigenous vendors, researching its traditional uses, and being mindful of its cultural roots, it is possible to enjoy the benefits of blue sage without appropriating its culture. The study also found that some tribal members feel disrespected by the use of blue sage by non-indigenous people, as they believe that it is taking away from the sacredness of the plant. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. If you have used herbs to cleanse your space in the past and enjoy the ritual, you don't have to give it up in order to do so in a culturally conscious way. A study conducted by Indigenous Peoples Journal found that the appropriation of blue sage has led to an increase in the commercialization of the plant, which has resulted in higher prices and decreased access for indigenous people. and challenging what they describe as wanton cultural appropriation by non-Natives eager for a quick fix to the "dis-ease" associated . I noticed while doing my research in 1986 that white sage was sold at stores catering to the occult. . ._12xlue8dQ1odPw1J81FIGQ{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle} Cultural appropriation takes place when members of a majority group adopt cultural elements of a minority group in an exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical way. Crypto Wallet Development: Types, Features, and Popularity, 5 Ways AI is Detecting and Preventing Identity Fraud. Participants believed they were honoring the first people on the continent by incorporating elements of their spiritual practice. ._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN{margin:0;padding:0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:8px 0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ.QgBK4ECuqpeR2umRjYcP2{opacity:.4}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label svg{fill:currentColor;height:20px;margin-right:4px;width:20px;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_ svg{display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px}._2b2iJtPCDQ6eKanYDf3Jho{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{padding:0 12px}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:unset;line-height:16px;text-transform:unset;--textColor:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--textColor);fill:var(--textColor);opacity:1}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F._2UlgIO1LIFVpT30ItAtPfb{--textColor:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:active,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:hover{color:var(--textColorHover);fill:var(--textColorHover)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:disabled,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[data-disabled],._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[disabled]{opacity:.5;cursor:not-allowed}._3a4fkgD25f5G-b0Y8wVIBe{margin-right:8px} The participants were also purified, with salt, water, smoke from a candle, incense or rosemary and a crystal or rock, symbolizing Mother Earth. Because there is no dedicated sanctified place, cleansing and protection become particularly important within Paganism. However, much of the public remains confused about what the term actually means. Traditional dress and eagles feathers were two other examples of commonly appropriated items. 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It is a way to keep danger at bay as well as provide a way to separate the sacred from the mundane. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice| Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information| Ad Choices It only becomes cultural appropriation when an element of culture is adopted from a marginalized group without respect for its cultural meaning or significance or with the purpose of exploiting the culture It may even be personally fulfilling to find out if and what your ancestors burned for cleansing. I noticed while doing my research in 1986 that white sage was sold at stores catering to the occult. Cultural appropriation often is viewed as a problem of . :) the only reason white sage is so sacred to us (besides being a ceremonial tool) is because it only grows within the southwest of north America and the top of Central America, its going endangered as well and the govt refuses to add it to the endangered plants. When purification includes the use of sage, it raises the issue of appropriation, as it has traditionally been used by Native Americans in their rituals. This is something known as a closed practice, something those who are not within specific cultures are not welcome to use under any circumstances. Seriously??? White sage, which is sacred to a number of Native American tribes in the southwest United States, has been adopted by both some contemporary Pagans and New Age practitioners for purification rites. It would be both ironic and sad if in celebrating Mother Earth, Pagans helped to make a sacred herb extinct. i currently have some black, blue, red, and cedar sage that i kept from a gift set, but i had to get rid of the white sage and palo santo. But the way in which the idea was first. ._1sDtEhccxFpHDn2RUhxmSq{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap}._1d4NeAxWOiy0JPz7aXRI64{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}.icon._3tMM22A0evCEmrIk-8z4zO{margin:-2px 8px 0 0} The use of sage by non-Native Americans is again becoming more prevalent. rosemary and sometimes white sage. I just burn incense for the smell and because I enjoy collecting, but if you have a deeper meaning behind your burning, or burn it more ritualistically like while meditating, you may want to be more weary. One way to do this is to purchase blue sage from indigenous vendors whenever possible. All rights reserved. connecting the participants to the spirits, resulting in the extinction of the animals, LinkedIn has officially entered its cringe era, and its working. so is blue sage okay to buy and use ? Soflyy03 10 mo. The use of sage was not the only cultural artifact that these Native American spokespeople objected to being used by nonnatives. It's true: Indigenous people have been calling for the end of the commodification of sage for years, and its non-Native proponents always have an argument ready as to why it's not. Sign up here. "Taking intellectual property, traditional knowledge, cultural expressions, or artifacts from someone else's culture without permission. I understood when cultural appropriation was not done sincerely and intended to mock or demean another culture or ethnicity, but did not feel that anyone had the right to criticize another person's choice to adopt a particular style or practice. without permission. But if you tend to poke around smoke cleansing social media circles, you've probably heard people ask (and might be wondering yourself): Is burning sage and smudging cultural appropriation? Read the original article. For those who wish to avoid culturally appropriating blue sage, there are several other plants and herbs with similar properties that can be used instead. Christmas trees are German, The Statue of Liberty is French, Spaghetti is Italian, Corn is Native American it's only cultural appropriation if you're claiming to be from a culture you aren't and wrapping yourself in it. Within these religions nature is viewed as sacred, to be celebrated and protected. In this article, we will explore the history of blue sage, examine how it has been appropriated, investigate the impact of its cultural appropriation, analyze the debate surrounding its use, explain the benefits of adopting it respectfully, identify alternatives to using blue sage without cultural appropriation, and investigate how to balance respect for culture with enjoyment of blue sage. From a historical perspective, the term that is typically used to describe the adoption of certain . so are these other kinds of sages ok for non-native smudging/burning? @keyframes ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq{--sizePx:0;font-size:4px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-radius:50%;border:4px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyTextAlpha20);border-left-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);transform:translateZ(0);animation:ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5 1.1s linear infinite}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq,._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{width:var(--sizePx);height:var(--sizePx)}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{border-radius:50%}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq._2qr28EeyPvBWAsPKl-KuWN{margin:0 auto} This entailed walking around the circle carrying a ritual knife known as an athame while chanting an incantation that marked the area as a safe place that only the spirits called would enter. Would love to hear if you found anything out. That is where it crosses a line, but lose the claim and the rest of it is just honoring a tradition like a fan honors Star Wars by swinging a toy light saber. identity. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Proudly powered by WordPress As a proof, the stores don't ask for your ID to see your ethnicity when buying sage. One of the ways it can become more serious is through the presence of what we term 'amplifiers'. Added to this, those who are new to Paganism are often unaware of the history of appropriation and are repeating the errors of an earlier generation of Pagans and using sage in their rituals. A close up image of a bushy white sage plant used to make smudge sticks. Exclude from home page BNG staff 'No Celebrities Except Jesus': How Asbury Protected the Revival. "When using medicinal plants, it's important that the plant is used . Purification can be done in several ways. (iStock by Getty Images) White Sage And Cultural Appropriation. Just use your sage and that's it. In some of the rituals participants were already standing in the circle when this part of the ritual was done; in others they entered afterward. This form of cleansing can look a bit like smudging, but its just the simple act of burning herbs, wood, incense, or other safe-to-burn materials that possess cleansing properties. Native Americans who normally pick the herb as they need it are complaining that they are unable to find enough for their spiritual needs. 'Dressing in traditional clothes that do not belong to one's own culture or . Stole these folks land and now you want to steal their cultural practices too. Do you have knowledge or insights to share? For Hopkins, the appropriation of white sage is made worse because the plant is often not being harvested correctly. Pagans, to the contrary, have ritual areas that must be transformed from mundane to sacred use. For many contemporary Pagans, Native American spirituality was a practice they wanted to emulate because of its connection to the land, to a spirit world, and because it predates Christianity and is native to the region. These tribes have historically used blue sage for ceremonial and medicinal purposes. The term "cultural appropriation" has been used to describe everything from makeup and hairstyles to tattoos, clothing and even food and wellness practices. While it is not wrong to use elements of another culture, it is important to do so in a respectful way. Why does it matter what YOU'RE fine with? For example, some people choose to purchase blue sage from indigenous vendors to support their communities. Building on von Redecker's point about the abstract . Really interested in some others viewpoints but a lot of the responses here dont really go into it! Still, what most people think of today as cultural appropriation is the opposite: a member of the dominant culture an insider taking from a culture that has historically been and is still . In fact, before smudging was popularized, it was illegal at least, for Indigenous folks and often violently suppressed. Purification can be done in several ways. The past few years have certainly left many folks with the desire to rid their homes of negative energy. The participants were also purified, with salt, water, smoke from a candle, incense or rosemary and a crystal or rock, symbolizing Mother Earth. I'm fine with non-native people using whatever the hell they want. It has also been used medicinally by some indigenous communities for centuries to treat a variety of ailments. More mainstream religions have buildings, such as churches or synagogues, where they maintain sanctuaries for religious purposes only. Just use your sage and that's it. . Hi, I'm Happy Sharer and I love sharing interesting and useful knowledge with others. That may include educating yourself and others about white sage, appropriation, and smoke cleansing; harvesting your own sage or other herbs sustainably; contacting brands to ask them to stop selling white sage without giving due to Native cultures; or using other plants entirely. Dr. Adrienne Keene, assistant professor of American Studies and Ethnic Studies at Brown University, author of the blog Native Appropriations, and citizen of the Cherokee Nation, This article was originally published on July 19, 2019, Shadow Work Is All About Stepping Into Your Power Here's How To Do It, TikTok's "Soft Life" Trend Isn't Just About Enjoying Nice Things, Meet The Running Coach Advocating For POC Representation On The Trails, How Many Squats Should You Do? .FIYolDqalszTnjjNfThfT{max-width:256px;white-space:normal;text-align:center} A Comprehensive Review. Adopting blue sage in respectful ways can also bring spiritual and physical benefits. Many cultures have historical and spiritual practices connected to smoke cleansing everything from herbs and woods to incense and roots. 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