Kenya is a home to a wide range of cattle genotypes. 5. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Today, Guernseys are medium to large, with cows weighing 1,400 lbs. Milk production potential is low (10 liters/day) The Guernsey cow is an efficient converter of feed to milk products. 5. A crossbreeding program should be seen as a long-term proposition. If AI is practiced - look carefully at the pictures and specifications of sires offered to determine whether the proposed sire will add better body conformation to the animal offspring. 2. Setting up the registration rules in liaison with the respective Breed societies. One should be aware when crossbreeding that with early generations of crosses, there may be considerable diversity with regard to size, body condition, and other traits, depending on the breeds utilized. Note: Milk production will depend on level of feeding and other management. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Transportation of oil and gas can be done easily through pipelines. They are a sociable breed and sometimes cows will watch over another cows calf like a babysitter to allow the mother some respite. The Boran shows a surprisingly straight top line for a Zebu animal. In 2003, the government set a target to reduce CO 2 emissions by 60% by 2050.9 In 2008, at the It was followed by a series of crossbreeding experiments conducted by universities and research institutions in the years following World War II. 1. Research has shown that Guernseys have the lowest incidence of calving difficulty of any of the major dairy breeds. When compared to other sources of energy like oil and gas, wind energy has the potential to last for a longer time and ensure undisrupted supply. An example of indirect selection is given by high growth rate, where selection for this trait is likely to improve early maturity and slaughter weight and also the efficiency of feedconversion. Marimba Farm PO Box 32 Meru 1. 14. Promotion of proper animal identification. Rawhide (Janet Mills) Nakuru 051-343005 The main disadvantages were (iv) home office constraints, (v) work uncertainties and (vi) inadequate tools. WebHere are all the top advantages and disadvantages. Calculating herd average certificates and life time production for the recorded herds and issuance of the appropriate certificates. [3]:192 These advantages have been compromised by recent selective breeding strategies, which have led to larger animals, with longer legs. The most important advantage of conservation tillage systems is significantly less soil erosion due to wind and water. The effectiveness of indirect selection depends upon the correlation between two traits. 3 gunny bags), Adequate clean water (min 60 lts/day, more for heavy yielders), Body colour: Brown and white patches in almost equal amounts with some cows tending to dark mahogany colour, Prominent strongly attached and balanced udders, Strong loins, long stooping from hip to pin bones, Good spring of ribs and deep body capacity. 2016-2020 World Guernsey Cattle Federation Inc. All rights reserved. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. [3]:192 The Guernsey produces rich and flavoursome milk. Efficiency. In contrast to disadvantage, there are a lot of advantages of Brown swiss cattle. Under sub-optimal conditions the indigenous breeds stay healthy and animal welfare is less at risk as with exotic breeds in the same situation. Knowledge of the breed resources available and the strengths and weaknesses of each breed should guide decisions of which breeds to use in a crossbreeding program. Polled animals are not uncommon and some animals have been selected for this condition. The depth of eye muscle, marbling, even fat cover and ratio of hind to forequarter make the Boran difficult to beat, hence the preference of Kenya butchers for young, well-finished Boran steers. Notes: Disadvantages: KAR Lanet, PO Box 1275, Nakuru 2. The Current Position of the Guernsey Breed. Intensive selection for higher yields and better type has changed the dairy cow, regardless of her breed. Draft work is a less common use of the breed, but its steady temperament makes it a good choice for beginners. - Extremely docile and AIC Documentation Unit, Kenya. The major advantage of crossbred dairy cattle is that they exhibit the strengths of all breeds from which they descend with an added advantage of heterosis. Formal research on dairy crossbreeding in this country traces back to a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) project that began in 1939. All cows and bulls, even the very best bull, in any breed, have genetic traits that could be desirable or undesirable from a farmers perspective. They are kind, gentle animals with cheerful dispositions. Lets explore the key benefits of social media platforms that you must know about: Enhances Your Global Reach Helps with Dissemination of Latest World News Helps in Creating Awareness Promotes Businesses and Budding Entreprenuers Makes Education Accessible Makes Communication Faster and Easier List 25 Global Reach Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) How the conflict will be resolved in this breed remains to be seen. It is quite normal for 15 years oldbreedingcows to be sound mouthed and it is also on record that a 16 year old Boran bull is still producing high quality semen for artificial insemination. The Guernsey has been developed over many centuries to become one of the world's leading specialist dairy breeds. Docile. Cattle were first brought to Guernsey from Brittany over 1,000 years ago. These abilities will Crossbreeding is more widely practiced by dairy producers every year. Waunyomu Ngeke Ranch PO Box 236-00232 Ruiru Disadvantages: The preference for black-pied cattle, particularly in the United States, led to the further segregation of red-pied animals and presently this colour variation only exists in small number in the Netherlands. Poultry and bulls 2,000 lbs. Good grazer, adaptable to variety of climates and conditions, Copyright 2020 | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | PO BOX 477, 33 Hillsboro St, Pittsboro, NC 27312 |, How to Shear a Sheep & Why Its Important, They make a good family cow because they are a medium size and easy to milk. Factory farming products more food than we actually need right now. It includes reasonable estimates of breed averages for production traits, the traits about which we know the most. The modern Friesian is pre-eminently a grazing animal, well able to sustain itself over much lactation, on both low lying and upland grassland, being developed by selectivebreedingover the last 100 years. Her fawn and white coat enhances her heattoleranceand reduces heat stress, which adds to her ability to maintain production levels anywhere. Hence one can also easily own pedigree stock without necessarily having to spend a fortune buying the same. Working together as farmers group and take initiatives as a group could be advantageous. Please check this link first if you are interested in organic or specialty dairy production. She performs well in southern, northern, hot and cold climates. Pets 1. Individuals selected must possess desirable characteristics which have good repeatability and heritability and will, therefore, be passed on to offspring. 9. Makongi Farm, PO Box 1320-30100 Eldoret Milk production potential is low (5 liters/day) Description: Larger young sire sampling programs enable greater selectivity for combinations of traits and improve genetic progress for lifetime economic merit. 2. What Issues Should Be Considered in Crossbreeding? The average milk yield from this breed in Kenya is roughly 3000 litres in 305 days with butter fat of 4.7%. 1. Selection may be direct or indirect. Calves in particular tend to be delicate. Being an animals which in obliged to walk long distances, selection for perfect feet and leg conformation is necessary for registered cattle. WebFurther Reading Publications Refereed Papers. They generally have no birthing problems and are fertile. 4. The Kenya stud book personnel will also give advice on goodbreedingstrategies suited to your situation. They have become safer over time. One explanation for this high fertility is that the cow has relatively low body weight loss over the suckling period, thereby maintaining a good condition, thus able to conceive again. The researcher collects data at the time were needed. Source: Dairy Herd Management, April 2005. Some things have changed in the last 50-plus years. Guernsey milk contains 12% more protein, 30% more cream, 33% more vitamin D, 25% more vitamin A and 15% more calcium than average milk. It has smooth-blending shoulders showing good refinement, strength and even contour. The Guernsey is the result of two centuries of continuous breed development and improvement. For instance, animals sired by Holstein bulls would always be bred to Jersey bulls. Relative scarcity, and therefore expense. The Guernsey cow is an efficient converter of feed to milk products. Livestock farming involves the rearing of animals for food and other human uses, such as producing leather, wool and even fertilizer.This type of farming primarily One experiment in the South included Red Sindhi cattle. 3. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Heifers generally come into milk at about two years of age. The major disadvantages are that crossbreds also have the weaknesses of the breeds from which they descend and heterosis in initial crosses declines with any backcrossing to parental breeds. ADC Olngatongo PO Box 680-30200 Kitale Difficult breeders, most mating at night. Gogar Farm PO Box 6-201080 Rongai The milk is also naturally high in A2 Beta Casein. They perform well under a wide range of systems and are well-known for their high feedconversionefficiency. 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